Decision and accounting making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Choice and bookkeeping making - Essay Example From the underneath salary proclamation synopsis, Waldron’s deals have been rising nearly in all the four classes of items that they bargain in. It is apparent that Waldron has been encountering noteworthiness development according to the divisional synopsis report. Durafit has been hit with a few market difficulties including hardened rivalry from outside business sectors. This can be seen even with the most recent budgetary report that shows Durafit’s deals drop from 1, 332 million euros in the year 2012 to 1,214 million euros in the year 2012; this spoke to a diminishing of 9%. Durafit has been battling to come into the market as a functioning player however there are a few issues that despite everything hold the division. The decline in deals likewise observed Durafit record low overall revenue toward the year's end 2013 when contrasted with the year 2012. Durafit’s primary test is the idea of its items versus customers’ taste. Durafit required some serious energy in acclimating to present day development strategies which gave its significant rivals time to modify and overcome the market with current structure procedures. The division’s net revenue was up by 1% when both 2012 and 2013 are thought about. This is one of the Waldron’s divisions that give the organization an enthusiasm to proceed in business. With its temperament of tasks, Contracts one after another accomplished defeat in the U.K showcase which represented a danger in achieving its benefits. With opening of its branch outside the U.K and finishing of significant activities in front of timetable, Contracts has won the trust of significant customers and has truly profited by this. Contracts’ deals improved significantly from 1,949 million euros to 1,214 million euros in the year 2012 to 2013 individually; this spoke to a 12% expansion. Net overall revenue was likewise up from half to 54%. This was because of opening up for new markets outside the U.K which saw its business increment because of increasingly delicate being granted to the division. In contrast to different divisions, tip top is one of the

The Best Way to Market Your Essay Topics

The Best Way to Market Your Essay TopicsThe most effective essay topics may sometimes be hard to come by. Most students don't know what to write about when they are writing an essay, as the topic can be pretty boring for the average student. You need to know how to market your essay topics and you can market your essay topics easily if you have a good plan.The first thing you need to do is create a list of keyword phrases that you want to use in your essay. It doesn't matter whether you are writing an essay about cool concepts, popular movies, or fashion trends. All of these topics are hard to write about because the general public doesn't understand the topics, so they won't read your essay. To keep your essay interesting, keep your topic general enough to be understood, but specific enough that the reader can relate to it.You need to get writers to do research articles that you will send out to the major newspaper chains in your area. By doing this, you will not only have very spec ific material available, but you can also add some interesting ideas that will help to sell your essay. Make sure you get enough material to produce some good research articles.You can also add some general ideas to your article. For example, if you are going to write an essay about fashion trends, you should include some key words for popular movies and books. If you're going to write an essay about sports, include keywords for sports cards. The more that you can combine your ideas, the better you will sell your essay.When you are going to write your title page, make sure that you include a title with keywords that is related to your essay topic. You should also be able to build links from the title page to the article. To make sure that you are providing readers with something interesting, you need to come up with a title that is extremely compelling. When you are writing your whole essay, you should list the keywords that you used, so that you can easily look them up if you need to. You should be able to identify the exact words that you are using so that you will be able to figure out what your essay is about. You should also add a keyword suggestion box, so that you can see what potential clients are typing in and what is getting results.There are also two things that you can do that will help you market your essay much easier. First, you can start writing essays with a one-paragraph outline that you can fill in later. Second, you can write a business proposal that will help you market your essay, while you still are writing the essay.For example, if you are writing an article about marketing, you should write an outline of your business. Then, after you have written a good introduction, then you can begin writing the meat of your article. As you are writing the meat of your article, you can continue to write and fill in the details as you write your thesis statement. Make sure that you list each of your ideas in a brief section that is well documented an d written in a way that it will be easily related to your essay topic.

Sandy and Her Beautiful Sisters

In this story we'll meet Sandy, who Is the â€Å"Cinderella† of this advanced fantasy. She Is goodhearted, protective, mindful, unobtrusive and supportive. Sandy attractive thing' Is her long, thick, wavy hair, which she has been praised on a couple of times. She Is an Independent and present day lady, yet one day she chooses to make an arrangement for her future. Above all else she needs to close her ears to the sisters' commendations, furthermore she needs to get thinner and thirdly she will let Danny. One of the sisters' former sweethearts, lay down with her. Only for training so she would be prepared hen an amazing ruler shows up.Even however Sandy's arrangement appears to be achievable it isn't as compelling as Sandy wished. Sandy gets pregnant in the wake of laying down with Danny, and the Cinderella dream disintegrates. Unexpectedly Sandy is both single and pregnant. The sisters attempt to persuade Sandy that she is delightful and there is a man, in the distance, hangin g tight for her and needs her. Be that as it may, Sandy doesn't trust them by any stretch of the imagination. The sisters are underestimating Sandy, may in light of the fact that they don't has an idea about that Sandy, a later time in the story, gets her own life and her own activities than to thoroughly take care of them.The sisters are may Jealous of the abilities Sandy got, she is a decent cooker and to keep the house clean. The most strong and supportive individual in the story is Mrs.. Pixie, Sandy pixie guardian. She causes Sandy to take a risk and take care of her life. Mrs.. Pixie is the thing that Sandy needs throughout her life, an individual who can talk unmistakably and unequivocally to her. Sandy takes her first ‘step' on her way, after she has spoken with Mrs.. Pixie. So really, this is a direct result of Mrs.. Pixie that Sandy discovers her satisfaction. In all fantasy there is a sovereign in this one is It Sam Prince,Sandy's Prince Charming. Despite the fact t hat the three sisters all needed him, and the reality of the two oldest being delightful it was as yet Sandy and her cooking who won the ruler. With assistance from Mrs.. Pixie. Sandy sister's lives In the two huge Intercommunicating rooms at the front of the Pelham level, which they all mutual, Sandy lives In the littlest room, with a decent view over the nursery. This Is a sort of image of their nature and a lot more grounded bonds with one another, Harriet and Helena, contrasted with their more youthful sister Sandy.It was Sandy own decision to live In the littlest room. The story depends on the ethical, It doesn't make a difference If you are wonderful or not, you can in any case have anything you need, If you battle for It. The essayist demonstrates his/her point by indicating Sandy that she can get the man she had always wanted. That they every one of the three had needed, as a peruser, you see that excellence isn't the most significant thing, as it here and there may show up, yet that Sandy cooking abilities brought her further, than the sisters amazing looks, and will keep going forever, rather than magnificence, w c w I leaser Walt

Tundra Biome - The Habitat Encyclopedia

The tundra is a terrestrial biome that is characterized by extreme cold, low biological diversity, long winters, brief growing seasons, and limited drainage. The harsh climate of the tundra imposes such formidable conditions on life that only the hardiest plants and animals can survive in this environment. The vegetation that grows on the tundra is restricted to a low diversity of small, ground-hugging plants that are well-adapted to survive in nutrient-poor soils. The animals that inhabit the tundra are, in most cases, migratory—they visit the tundra during the growing season to breed but then retreat to warmer, more southern latitudes or lower elevations when temperatures drop. Tundra habitat occurs in regions of the world that are both very cold and very dry. In the Northern Hemisphere, the Arctic lies between the North Pole and the boreal forest. In the Southern Hemisphere, the Antarctic tundra occurs on the Antarctic peninsula and on the remote islands that lie off  the coast of Antarctica (such as the South Shetland Islands and the South Orkney Islands). Outside of the polar regions, there is another type of tundra—alpine tundra—which occurs at at high altitudes on mountains, above the treeline. The soils that blanket the tundra are mineral-deprived and nutrient-poor. Animal droppings and dead organic matter provide the bulk of what nourishment is present in tundra soil. The growing season is so brief that only the topmost layer of soil thaws during the warm months. Any soils below a few inches deep remain permanently frozen, creating a layer of earth known as permafrost. This permafrost layer forms a water-barrier that prevents drainage of meltwater. During the summer, any water that thaws in the upper layers of the soil is trapped, forming a patchwork of lakes and marshes across the tundra. Tundra habitats are vulnerable to the effects of climate change and scientists fear that as global temperatures rise, tundra habitats might play a role in accelerating the rise in atmospheric carbon. Tundra habitats are traditionally carbon sinks—places that store more carbon than they release. As global temperatures rise, tundra habitats  may shift from storing carbon to releasing it in massive volumes. During the summer growing season, tundra plants grow quickly and, in doing so, they absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The carbon remains trapped because when the growing season ends, the plant material freezes before it can decay and release the carbon back into the environment. As temperatures rise and areas of permafrost thaw, the tundra releases  the carbon it has stored for millennia back into the atmosphere. Key Characteristics The following are the key characteristics of tundra habitats: extreme coldlow biological diversitylong wintersbrief growing seasonlimited precipitationpoor drainagenutrient-poor soilspermafrost Classification The tundra biome is classified within the following habitat hierarchy: Biomes of the World Tundra Biome The tundra biome is divided into the following habitats: Arctic and Antarctic tundra - Arctic tundra is located in the Northern Hemisphere between the North Pole and the boreal forest. Antarctic tundra is located in the Southern Hemisphere on remote islands off the coast of Antarctica—such as the South Shetland Islands and the South Orkney Islands—and on the Antarctic peninsula. Arctic and Antarctic tundra supports about 1,700 species of plants including mosses, lichens, sedges, shrubs, and grasses.Alpine tundra - Alpine tundra is a high-altitude habitat that occurs on mountains around the world. Alpine tundra occurs at elevations that lie above the tree line. Alpine tundra soils differ from the tundra soils in polar regions in that they are usually well-drained. Alpine tundra supports tussock grasses, heaths, small shrubs, and dwarf trees. Animals of the Tundra Biome Some of the animals that inhabit the tundra biome include: Northern bog lemming (Synaptomys borealis) - The northern bog lemming is a small rodent that inhabits the tundra, bogs, and boreal forests of northern Canada and Alaska. Northern bog lemmings eat a variety of plants including grasses, mosses, and sedges. They also feed on some invertebrates such as snails and slugs. Northern bog lemmings are prey for owls, hawks, and mustelids.Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) - The arctic fox is a carnivore that inhabits the Arctic tundra. Arctic foxes feed on a variety of prey animals that includes lemmings, voles, birds, and fish. Arctic foxes have a number of adaptations to deal with the cold temperatures they must endure—including long, thick fur and an insulating layer of body fat.Wolverine (Gulo golo) - The wolverine is a large mustelid that lives in boreal forest, alpine tundra, and Arctic tundra habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Wolverines are powerful predators that feed on many different mammal prey including rabbits, voles, le mmings, caribou, deer, moose, and elk. Polar bear (Ursus maritimus) - The polar bear inhabits the icecaps and Arctic tundra habitats in the Northern Hemisphere including areas of Russia, Alaska, Canada, Greenland and the Svalbard Archipelago. Polar bears are large carnivores that feed primarily on ringed seas and bearded seals. Muskox (Ovibos moschatus) - The muskox is large hoofed mammals that live in the Arctic tundra. Muskoxen have a sturdy, bison-like appearance, short legs and long, thick fur. Muskoxen are herbivores that feed on grasses, shrubs and woody vegetation. They also eat moss and lichens.Snow buntings (Plectrophenax nivalis) - The snow bunting is a perching bird that breeds in the Arctic tundra and in some areas of alpine tundra such as the Cairngorms in Scotland and the Cape Breton Highlands in Nova Scotia. Snow buntings migrate south during the winter months to escape the tundras coldest temperatures.Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea) - The Arctic tern is a shorebird t hat breeds in the Arctic tundra and migrates 12,000 miles to over-winter along the coast of Antarctica. Arctic terns feed on fish and invertebrates such as crabs, krill, mollusks, and marine worms.

The Point Sample Method of Timber Cruising

Ed. Note: The first essential step toward selling timber or timberland is an inventory. It is a necessary step which enables the seller to set a realistic price on both the wood and the land. The inventory and methods used to determine volumes are also used between sales to make silvicultural and management decisions. Here is the equipment you need, the cruising procedure and how to calculate the cruise. This report is based on an article written by Ron Wenrich. Ron is a sawmill consultant and has extensive knowledge on how to inventory your forest using the point sampling method. All links included were chosen by the editor. Equipment For a timber cruise, other equipment besides the angle gauge will be needed. Some like to do a systematic cruise where plots are taken at regular intervals throughout the stand. In addition to an angle gauge, a compass, and a property map, something to accurately determine diameter should be taken along. Plots Each plot will represent a 1/10 acre sample. Its a good idea to do a 10% sample and take point samples at 200 ft intervals. This is a little better than a 10% cruise, but it is easy to plot on a map and is easy to locate on the ground. For a 10% sample, every acre will need 1 plot. A 5% cruise can be taken by taking point samples at 300 ft intervals. There is no need to run cruise lines through fields or other treeless areas. It is also best to cruise when leaves are not a factor - spring and fall are best. Each plot will take about 5 to 10 minutes to locate and record, depending on conditions of both the area and the cruiser. Paces For point location, use a compass and pace system. But before starting it is important to know how many paces you take to make 100 ft. To do this, measure 100 ft on a level surface. Simply walk the distance to find how many paces it takes to complete 100 ft. (some people use 66 ft. or a chain to compute their grid using a chain length). When pacing it is important to remember that you are measuring level distances. On slopes, you will have to take a few more paces to find your level point. The more severe the slope, the more paces that are necessary. Brushy conditions will also make it necessary to slip a few paces, since your gait will be altered. Walking downhill will cause your gait to be longer, so not as many paces will be needed to compensate as walking uphill. Accuracy is not a factor in plot location, so if youre off, it wont impact your results. Point Samples Before the cruise, you will need to establish where your points are to be placed. Make a map of the property or you can use aerial photos. From a known starting point that can be found on the ground, start to run north-south and east-west lines in a grid at every 200 ft. for a 10% sample. Where the lines intersect is where the point samples are to be taken. Successive plots do not have to be all in one line. Turning to get a plot is helpful and should be used where there are natural obstacles, such as wet areas, etc. For the actual cruise, it may be useful to take some sort of staff along to keep track of your plot center. Ribbon can also be used. I always take it down when done with the plot. Cruising Starting at your known point, run your line to your first point. Along the way, you can mark on your map, anything that is of notice, such as a stream, road, fence, or timber type change. This will help if you are making a type map or are writing a management report. At the first point, take your angle gauge and count the number of trees that fall into your plot. For each plot, take note of each counted tree by species, diameter, and merchantable height. Diameters should be tallied by 2 diameter classes. Tree form may also be noted. Any pertinent information should be noted before moving on to your next plot. Also note any trees that you would remove at each point. This can be used as a preliminary cruise for harvesting. Keep each plot information separate. After all the lines are run, you will have a complete map of your property. Just connect where roads, fences and other occurrences intersect. Ronald D. Wenrich is a sawmill management consultant from Jonestown, Pennsylvania, USA. This Penn State graduate has logged timber, inspected treated forest products, been a mill foreman, procured wood, and is now a sawmilling specialist and consultant.

Analysis Of Edward Bloom And William Bloom - 1631 Words

Tim Burton presents Big Fish whereby, protagonist; Edward Bloom reveals exaggerated primitive memories of his past. Edward’s past includes a series of events that are considered an ironic romance, as his life demonstrates how one’s perspective can impact the portrayal of a story, in this case being one’s past and how it is seen to be lived. Edward tells his tales multiple times, that he believed himself, is the true version of events, consequently frustrating his son William Bloom as, when William was young his father was scarcely around as work occupied majority of his time. Nonetheless, the tales presented by Edward give the audience an insight to what Edward went through from childhood through into adulthood. Edward Bloom and William Bloom, are two main characters, whose relationship is deemed to be the most unstable. It is clear that William’s patients towards his father’s stories, starts to wear thin; especially at Williams wedding, where Willi am believes his father â€Å"tried to outdo him†, indicating a false father figure, as a real father is highly likely to support their child and not try to take the spotlight away from their child. This craving for attention leaves the two in abandoned communication for a period of three years. The number three is significant as three contains beginning, middle and end. Once three years has passed, Williams wife is with child, yet Edward’s life was towards the end as he was on his death bed due to cancer taking over. Leaving theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Robert Frost s Home Burial And The Death Of The Hired Man 2384 Words   |  10 Pagesspousal relations through his poems: â€Å"Home Burial† and â€Å"The Death of the Hired Man†. INTRODUCTION Robert Frost’s inspiration for his poetry derived from much of his life and the historical events that surrounded him. American literary critic, Harold Bloom wrote in his Bloom’s Major Poets, â€Å"Robert Frost is one of the major American poets†¦in the Nineteenth century† (9). Frost portrayed the Nineteenth century: Modernist Era, with his realistic illustrations of rural life and his understanding of AmericanRead MoreBetrayal and Loyalty in Shakespeares plays3231 Words   |  13 PagesAP English Literature Composition March 14, 2012 Betrayal and Loyalty in William Shakespeares Plays William Shakespeare is one of the most recognized playwrights in the history of man. People have analyzed every sentence of his works and have taken note of the various styles used in his writing. Ironically enough, little is known about Shakespeares personal life. It is assumed, however, that like other literary writers, Shakespeare relates occurrences in his life into his writing. The averageRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s Life1954 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout the many works that Edgar Allan Poe has written in his lifetime, whether the work is a poem, novel, analysis, or critique, Poe has incorporated many reoccurring themes that define him as a writer. A theme that has brought much criticism upon Poe is his Classicist aspect of writing. Poe was very clear and detailed when he wrote in prose. This way of writing proved him to be somewhat of a rebel and veered off the beaten path when it comes to form. In Poe’s time the Gothic style was notRead More Albee and Williams Use of Virility in Their Plays Essay2023 Words   |  9 Pages‘Mix with [their] blood’, whereas she treats Mitch with contempt, rolling her eyeballs when he can’t see and ridiculing him in French, knowing he cannot understand. This power is not only determined through their sexuality but by their presence. Williams uses the men’s clothing to portray power, a statement which contrasts to Blanche’s delicate ‘white’ clothing. ‘[Stanley, Steve, Mitch, and Pablo wear colored shirts, solid blues, a purple, a red-and-white-check, a light green, and they are men atRead MoreThe Raven Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pagesp oem as a whole. Stanza 2 enhances and distinguishes the vivid effect Poe has already made (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† 52). â€Å"The Raven† is narrated from a first person tone which has a tone in the language of sorrow, weariness, and self-destructive thinking (Edwards). The contradictions of the poem and also the reflections that haunt the speaker are mostly unavoidable circumstances of the language that Poe chooses. Poe uses phrases such as â€Å"dying embers,† â€Å"Midnight dreary,† and â€Å"in bleak December† to agonizeRead MoreThe Treatment Of Outweighing By John Donne And Shakespeare On The Writing Of The Period2782 Words   |  12 Pagesdismissal of the opposite sex in order to defy the typical conventions of heterosexuality. Whilst Donne explores lesbianism in his poem ‘Sappho to Philaenis’, Shakespeare reveals a hidden homosexuality in his sonnet sequence, exposed through the analysis of both his literature, and the changes ma de to the 1609 and 1640 published editions. Primarily, John Donne presents a disdainful dismissal of men in his narrative poem to demonstrate the sensual beauty and love that can come only from another womanRead MoreEssay about The Role of Humanism in the Poems of E.E. Cummings2199 Words   |  9 Pagesthe poems he created around this time. One of these poems, entitled â€Å"Humanity i love you† can be seen as one such work. However, these influences are perhaps unclear at first, which shall be evidenced by this first cursory analysis of this poem. Task 1: A Cursory Analysis â€Å"Humanity i love you† makes its first impression with its unconventional use of capitalization, or rather, the distinct lack of, which aids Cummings in his manipulation of emphasis. All words, most recognizably â€Å"I†, are inRead More William Shakespeare and His Works Essay3349 Words   |  14 Pages William Shakespeare, the figure to whom the most influential works of literature in history are credited, was born in April of 1564 (the exact date is approximated as April 23rd, also the date given as his death fifty-two years later) in Stratford, England to John and Mary Shakespeare. He grew up in relatively middle-class surroundings, attending grammar school and studying Latin, logic, and literature, from which he graduated to marry a woman by the name of Anne Hathaway. With Hathaway he hadRead MoreWilliam Blake: London From Within Essay2575 Words   |  11 Pages5. William Blake: London From Within If we want to discover the particularity of eighteenth century London’s appearance or the details of its growth, there are both scholarly and temporary guides to consult. Through the historical background exposed in the previous chapters, in fact, we came across only to the objective point of view of the city, but if we want to discover the feel of London life, its people, its sounds and smells there is a more direct source: literature. Through poems we canRead MoreThesis2443 Words   |  10 Pagesdeep sea in 1840, and Charles Darwin published a paper on reefs and the formation of atolls as a result of the second voyage of HMS Beagle in 1831-6. Robert FitzRoy published a report in four volumes of the three voyages of the Beagle. In 1841–1842 Edward Forbes undertook dredging in the Aegean Sea that founded marine ecology. As first superintendent of the United States Naval Observatory (1842–1861) Matthew Fontaine Maury devoted his time to the study of marine meteorology, navigation, and charting

Pantheon Essays (1897 words) - Domes, Pantheon, Rome,

Pantheon I chose to report on the pantheon because I've seen pictures and I am also very fascinated by all the Roman monuments. I looked all around the internet and libraries. The Pantheon was very hard to find information about. It was very challenging but I found enough information to complete this report. This famous building stands in the business district of Romemuch as it was built some 18 centuries ago. Amazingly, it has withstood the ravages of both the elements and war permitting a firsthand view of a unique product constructed by Roman hands. Now, it is exposed to acid rain and fumes from passing automobiles and overshadowed by buildings of inferior taste; but, with trust in the future, the Pantheon will survive. Unrecognized, the design of this ancient concrete building reveals unparalleled features not encountered in modern design standards. Recent studies reveal several major cracks in the dome, but it still functions unimpaired. This condition will surely excite the curiosity of our structural engineers. The building was built entirely without steel reinforcing rods to resist tensile cracking, so necessary in concrete members, and for this concrete dome with a long span to last centuries is incredible. Today, no engineer would dare build this structure without steel rods! Modern codes of engineering practice would not permit such mischief. No investor with knowledge of concrete design would provide the funding. Additional constraints when attempting to build a structure as large as the Pantheon will be discussed later, but briefly they include the use of inadequate hand tools and unsafe lifting devices. I believe we can learn from this activity. Workers can build from a plan and can successfully use their proven practices only if construction quality controls are maintained. History tells us that the Pantheon is a Greek word meaning to honor all Gods (particularly the Olympian divinities). It is ironic that our building has existed throughout many wars while being dedicated to all Gods; one can readily perceive this to be a temple for our one God. And, the Church has claimed this holy structure as a resting place for its most famous Popes, so we continue to honor its magnificent divinity. The first incarnation of this ancient temple was built by Agrippa, the son-in-law of the Roman Emperor Augustus, about 27 B.C. Today, above the entrance carved in stone are the words "M. AGRIPPA L. F. COS. TERTIUM FECIT" which is translated, "Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, in his third consulate, made it." Indeed, it is worth mentioning that Agrippa's engineering talents were used in building the famous Pont de Gard aqueduct in France. As with many cities, tragedy in the form of large fires such as those of 60, 64, 79, 100 and 110 A.D. seemed to strike Rome. Originally, many Roman buildings contained travertine (limestone rock) which easily cracked in fires. The first Pantheon was severely damaged and required replacement except for some parts of the lower porch section and foundation. The Pantheon was rebuilt by the Emperor Hadrian during the period 118 to 128 A.D. (a time given by Ward-Perkins).2 But the Ward-Perkins's period is disputed by, Lugli who said the building was started sometime after 123 A.D. and was finished by Emperor Pius about 140 A.D.3 However, most of the bricks were made and placed in the Pantheon in 123 A.D., a date that the maker stamped on his bricks. This was discovered in 1892 by the French archaeologist, George Chedanne. It appears the construction of the rotunda walls took a period of 4 to 5 years, and the dome required a like period because of its height and the meager tools the Romans used. This long construction period was fortunate as it gave this pozzolan concrete ample time to cure and gain strength. Was the second temple like the first? Yes, the fundamental principle of the old Roman religion required that the temples be rebuilt without changes in original form. Tradition required that the main entrance face north, and thus the whole building was oriented on the north-south axis of the building. A description of its structural features is separated into the configuration, foundation ring, circular walls, and dome to more clearly define various components. How these pieces are unique in view of today's design requirements will be discussed shortly. Body The Pantheon is one of the great spiritual buildings of the world. It was built as a Roman temple and later consecrated as a Catholic Church. Its monumental porch originally faced a rectangular colonnaded temple courtyard and now enfronts the smaller Piazza della Rotonda.

Water Gas Definition and Uses

Water Gas Definition and Uses Water gas is a combustion fuel containing carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2). Water gas is made by passing steam over heated hydrocarbons. The reaction between steam and hydrocarbons produces synthesis gas. The water-gas shift reaction can be used to reduce carbon dioxide levels and enrich hydrogen content, making water gas. The water-gas shift reaction is: CO H2O → CO2Â   H2 History The water-gas shift reaction was first described in 1780 by Italian physicist Felice Fontana. In 1828, water gas was produced in England by blowing steam across white-hot coke. In 1873, Thaddeus S.C. Lowe patented a process that used the water-gas shift reaction to enrich the gas with hydrogen. In Lowes process, pressurized steam was shot over hot coal, with heat maintained using chimneys. The resulting gas was cooled and scrubbed before use. Lowes process led to the rise of the gas manufacturing industry and the development of similar processes for other gases, such as the Haber-Bosch process to synthesize ammonia. As ammonia became available, the refrigeration industry rose. Lowe held patents for ice machines and devices that ran on hydrogen gas. Production The principle of water gas production is straightforward. Steam is forced over red-hot or white-hot carbon-based fuel, producing the following reaction: H2O C → H2Â   CO (ΔH 131Â  kJ/mol) This reaction is endothermic (absorbs heat), so heat must be added to sustain it. There are two ways this is done. One is to alternate between steam and air to cause combustion of some carbon (an exothermic process): O2Â   C → CO2Â  (ΔH −393.5Â  kJ/mol) The other method is to use oxygen gas rather than air, which yields carbon monoxide rather than carbon dioxide: O2Â   2 C → 2 CO (ΔH −221Â  kJ/mol) Different Forms of Water Gas There are different types of water gas. The composition of the resulting gas depends on the process used to make it: Water gas shift reaction gas: This is the name given to water gas made using the water-gas shift reaction to obtain pure hydrogen (or at least enriched hydrogen). The carbon monoxide from the initial reaction is reacted with water to remove carbon dioxide, leaving only the hydrogen gas.Semi-water gas: Semi-water gas is a mixture of water gas and producer gas. Producer gas is the name of fuel gas derived from coal or coke, as opposed to natural gas. Semi-water gas is made by collecting the gas produced when steam is alternated with air to burn coke to maintain a high enough temperature to sustain the water gas reaction.Carburetted water gas: Carburetted water gas is produced to enhance the energy value of water gas, which is ordinarily lower than that of coal gas. Water gas is carburetted by passing it through a heated retort which has been sprayed with oil. Uses of Water Gas Water gas used in the synthesis of some industrial processes: To remove carbon dioxide from fuel cells.Reacted with producer gas to make fuel gas.It is used in the Fischer-Tropsch process.It is used to obtain pure hydrogen to synthesize ammonia.

Multivariate and Methodology Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Multivariate and Methodology Critique - Essay Example The research process involved the use of a questionnaire and the survey items were measured on a Likert scale that ranged from 1 to 5. 1 meant that the person strongly disagreed whereas 5 meant that one strongly agreed. The unit of analysis was, therefore, statistical numbers derived from the questionnaire. There was the use of a questionnaire in this study, the questionnaire had in it the five point Likert scales that ranged from 1 to 5, it also used the scale developed by Maignan and Ferrell (2000). The scale used four dimensions of CSR which include legal, economic, ethical and discretionary responsibilities. However, all of the scales were eventually measured on the five point Likert scale. Data was collected from 172 participants who were top level managers. There was the use of probability in the study as it was used to pick the 172 partipants from eight hundred randomly selected service as well as manufacturing organizations that existed in Pakistan at the time. Simple random sampling was used in picking the eight hundred organizations. The probability using random sampling ensured that the whole population was covered and that there were no uncovered loopholes in the population. Complete the table rows for the omnibus multivariate hypotheses. Insert cursor in first cell, type #, then simply press the Tab key to move from cell to cell. If more rows are needed, use the Enter key to add rows after the last row. Add a note if any variables were originally ordinal but assumed to be scale. The study is reliable as it administered its questionnaire amongst a diverse population. The diverse population was gotten from simple random sampling. The statistical methods used to show relationships were also on point as they were correctly done and suitable for this type of study. The study was ethical as the participants were informed about the mission and objectives of the

E-Learning Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

E-Learning - Assignment Example According to research, multimedia is the combination of various elements with interactive components (Asian Development Bank 7). These elements can offer the consumer a more stimulating and vibrant web encounter, but like with everything, control is important. However, various multimedia elements need exceptional software development. It is unlawful to use pictures lacking the consent of either the photojournalist or the holder of the pictures. It is thus vital to attain authorization before an image is used for e-learning processes. Line art is the greatest rudimentary growth mass of official examination. It can be employed to develop more multifaceted shapes or to lead the eye of the audience from one location in the composition to another. Vector art element is employed by computers, where images saved take up less computer space. The images kept can effortlessly be inflated without altering the appearance. This, as a result, makes it simple for an e-learning education program to make or edit the image in order to suit the required pictures for learning. In the e-learning setting, interactivity is the communication that takes place between a person and a computer program; it allows the consumers to take part in the process actively instead of being a passive receiver of information. Interactivity is meant to enhance attentiveness, thus improving the learning process. These multimedia elements can be used in various ways in e-learning education program, and they can also be used at any given time depending on the requirements of the given organization. Instructional matters of the multimedia features are that there is deficiency of existing investigation to discourse the serious matters of just how to advance operative multimedia instructional concepts and technology that results into desired learning enactment and gratification. Audio is an element that uses sound to teach the material. Audio can be used as a stand-alone, such as a podcast. Alternatively, it can be used as a supplemental tool, such as providing sound to complement a PowerPoint presentation. The best time to use audio in e-learning is when the majority of learners are auditory. However, it can also be used to supplement text and other visual material. For example, visually a graph can be presented but audio can then explain the graph. The key is to only have it be supplemental, though; as Clark points out, stating the exact same points via sound and text can overload the learner rather than reinforce the material (Kineo, 2013). Audio should also not be used when it is known that learners will not have access to the required technology. One of the biggest technological issues with audio is developing a balance between file size and quality (Vaughan, 2007). It is important to ensure that quality is not compromised and that learners are able to clearly understand the file; however, because different systems, platforms, and users’ computers vary, file sizes need to b e considered in order to ensure that the files are accessible. As Vaughan (2007) points out, the better the quality is, the larger the file will be. Another technological issue involves the balancing of the recording levels; too high and it may be distorted with crackling or other noise, but too low and the sound â€Å"

Fast Food America Essay Example for Free

Fast Food America Essay Fast food has become a major phenomenon here in America. According to Eric Schlosser, he writes in the New York Times, on average $301,369,863 is spent a day on fast food. As Schlosser shows, American people are abusing fast food. In accordance with fast food binging, obesity has become a widespread epidemic. According to Joseph Mercola M. D. , on a personal website states obesity is, A chronic condition that develops as a result of an interaction between a persons genetic makeup and their environment. Here Dr. Mercola expresses how obesity is directly related to an individuals environment. Today it is not uncommon to find major fast food chains with in a short distance from residential areas. With so many choices for fast food, Americans turn to the fast food as an alternative to the healthy home cooked meal. The reason for so many Americans eating out is simply because they are in a hurry or unable to cook and just want something fast and easy. A majority of these people get into the habit of constantly eating at these fast food chains. According to Morgan Spurlock, in his documentary Super Size Me, he quotes Elliot Bloom, a young marketing wiz for Taco Bell, The fast food chains were sustained by a large group of diners who ate out more than twenty times a month. A big chunk of this group, about 30% of customers, were considered to be heavy users and accountable for bringing in a whopping 70% of total revenue. These numbers show how important fast food has become to Americans daily eating habits, and further demonstrates the connection between fast food eating and the increases in obesity. Accordingly, excessive amounts of fast food can be very damaging to ones body, and there is proof to back up this claim. Director Morgan Spurlock, set out to document a strictly fast food diet, I am trying to prove, fast food makes someone fat. Spurlock closely documented his thirty-day McDonalds binge, eating only foods and beverages served at the one of the many Golden Arches. Over the thirty-days, he underwent some amazing conditions that even the doctors and health care professionals could not have predicted. Besides the usual changes which included skyrocketing cholesterol and a major increase in body fat, his liver was showing signs similar to that of a smoker. Though the symptoms that Spurlock experienced were on a very drastic scale, this is what is slowly damaging many Americans who are unable to control their fast food cravings. Research has shown the severity of obesity since the late 1980s, and the studies show the common health problems related with obesity are Type 2 Diabetes, High Blood Pressure, and Osteoarthritis. However, little is known publicly about the dangers of obesity, and the future repercussions if obesity. According to Nanci Hellmich, writing in the USA Today, she states that, Overall, employers and privately insured families spent approximately $36. 5 billion on obesity-linked illnesses in 2002, up from an inflation-adjusted $3. 6 billion in 1987. Hellmichs statistics show a tenfold increase in obesity spending over a span of fifteen years. If obesity continues to increase at this rate, in the future obesity may become the deadliest disease in America. Hellmich goes on to say, On average, treating an obese person cost $1,244 more in 2002 than treating a healthy-weight person did. In 1987, the gap was $272. As Hellmich shows in her quote, there exist a connection between obesity and increasing health care cost. Since the majority of Americans pay for health care, the epidemic spreads beyond those affected directly, and raises prices for the healthy Americans too. Hellmich shows there is a cause for concern, simply because obesity has predominately increased over the past two decades. The problem starts with the media which influences Americans eating habits on a daily basis. Today Americans have numerous choices in fast food as compared to five to ten years ago. As well as more commercials there exists the convenience of eating fast food. Within minutes, fast food is ready to serve at most fast food restaurants, and for relatively cheap. Besides the fact food preparation is fast, every year thousands of commercials can be seen on TV. According to Spurlock, on average a single person watches about 10,000 different commercials per year, most of them being junk or fast food products. These influential commercials broadcast smart slogans and offer cheap food to attract customers. In a recent survey, at the Brea Mall Food Court, when asked if they ate on a daily basis, 28 % of males said yes, while 25% of women said they too ate out daily. A surprising portion of people, 30% said they enjoyed the taste and quality, while majority about 46% said there was no time to cook at home because of work or hectic schedules. With so many great food specials and a plethora of commercials, its no wonder Americans turn to fast food for meals. Fast food is practical, quick, and reasonably cheap, though unhealthy many seem to no care. The first signs of concern came in 2003 when legislation was passed by Congress to help to slow obesity among children. The new law banned all junk foods from public schools and enforced new cafeteria food requirements. Robert Colin Carter a medical researcher from the John Hopkins School of Medicine showed that the meals served prior to changes by school cafeterias exceeded the newly established limits for total and saturated fats, set by the National School Lunch Program and National School Breakfast Program. Here Carter shows the importance for the legislation, as well as exposing children to healthier foods. In a recent interview, with Sonya Dravenstatt, a School Nutrionist, she stated, The new menu now consists of vegetables, low calorie pizzas, and salads. The unhealthy items such as Tatter-tots and French Fries have been substituted with corn, green beans, and fruit cocktail. As Mrs. Dravenstatt mentioned, the meals are better for the students and follow the limits recently established by NSLP and NSBP. As well as healthier foods in cafeterias, there has been a fairly recent ban of unhealthy foods and drinks in public school vending machines. The soda selection has been exchanged with Dasani water, Minute Maid Juices, and various PowerAde flavors. As for food, all candy and snacks high in fat and sugar have been replaced with healthy low fat alternatives. As well as the changes Spurlock noted in his documentary, there has also been recent public out cry for fast food restaurants to create healthier portions. In 2004 McDonalds forever banished their Super Sized soft drinks and fries, and in 2005 Arbys abolished their Giant Size offerings. While removing these bigger portions from the menu, food chains like McDonalds now offer healthier portions and substitutions. For example french fries can be replaced with a side of apple slices or mini salad and instead of soda a variety of juices are offered (Spurlock). These healthier changes need to be continued due to the fact fast food is a major contributor to obesity. However, the change must begin with the consumers. The numbers show that people are dining out too often and it is affecting their physical health. Since a majority of Americans are either unaware or uninformed on how to prevent obesity, the solution should be enforced by the Government. By issuing a plan of action for fast food companies, a majority of unhealthy food can be exchanged with healthier portions. If the Government passed legislation subjecting fast food chains to restrictions on what consumers can purchase, maybe then fast food consumption could help the obesity epidemic. Fast food companies need to abide by nutrition laws, in the same way schools do, to protect naive consumers. The creation of a program could strictly regulate the unhealthy content commonly found in fast food. A program with capabilities to regulate big corps such as McDonalds, Taco Bell, and Kentucky Fried Chicken would be a major success in terms of stopping the widespread disease. Americans need to wake up and face the facts. Consumers must take the initiative to learn the facts on healthy dieting. The problem needs to be dealt with now, and not in the future. Obesity is affecting millions of Americans each year and is a major threat to American childrens future health. If parents and children are not held accountable now, obesity will continue to shorten lives and cost billions of dollars in health care. Hellmich, Nanci. Health Spending Soars for Obesity. USA Today on the Web 26 June. 2005. 18 Oct. 2005 http://www. usatoday. com/news/health/2005-06-26-health-spending-obesity_x. htm Mercola, Dr. Joseph. Home page. 2005. 18 Oct. 2005. Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation, The Dark Side of the All-American Meal. New York Times on the Web 2000. 18 Oct. 2005.

Media Use of Stereotypes Essay -- Media Stereotypes Stereotyping

Media Use of Stereotypes We live in a world of technological innovation where mass media is a major part of us today. People make assumptions on what they hear. They do not try to analyze the situation to see who is right and who is wrong, and mass media is the main source of manipulating one's mind. The concept of propaganda has changed over time. Propagandists create ideas stereotypically through the use of propaganda and use media to promote it and target people's minds to have influence on their views towards a certain group of people. These ideas create negative or positive images in the intended audience's minds. However, it is notable that the information is only the one that is exemplified through media and therefore, can be wrong or changed than what reality is. Different stereotypes work well in propaganda with the help of propaganda tactics through the use of political campaigns and commercial advertising exposed by mass media. Many critics define propaganda differently; however, there is a general agreement that propaganda is concerned with influencing opinions (Cole, 1998). The word propaganda has many other synonyms such as big lie, persuasion, brainwashing, disinformation, etc. Propaganda is not a realistic portrayal of an issue; rather it is something that is changed to manipulate the intended public. Propaganda is the aim to change people's views about an issue and the way these aims are intended on the targeted audience is the way propaganda is presented, especially through mass media. Evidently, people strongly tend to select the media, which carry contents with which they already agree (Jackall, 1995). Media tends to produce what they know people will like to hear. On the other hand, people make ce... ...hat how much of the information they consume reflects reality and therefore, propagandists benefit by creating stereotypical views, which work well in portraying propaganda. WORK CITED "Definitions of Propaganda." Ed. Robert Cole. The Encyclopedia of Propaganda. 3 vols. New York: Sharpe Reference , 1998. "Do The Math." FIRST For Women On The Go 19 Apr. 2004: n. pag. Johnston, Carla B. Screened Out - How The Media Control Us & What We Can Do About It. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, Inc, 2000. 23-24. LaRose, Robert, and Joseph Straubhaar. Media Now - Understanding Media, Culture and Technology. 4th ed. Belmont: Wadsworth Thomson Learning, 2004. 379. Propaganda. Ed. Robert Jackall. New York: New York UP, 1995. 89. Ryan, John, and William M. Wentworth. Media & Society - The Production of Culture in the Mass Media. Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon, 1999. 52.

Defining Philosophy Essay

Philosophy derives from the two Greek words philein, which means ? to love,’ and sophia, which means ? knowledge’ or ? wisdom’ (Moore & Bruder, 2002, p. 2). This is not the only definition of philosophy as philosophy is a very vast subject. â€Å"A critical examination of reality characterized by rational inquiry that aims at the Truth for the sake of attaining wisdom† (Russo & Fair, 2000, 4). My interpretation of philosophy is a field of study where one thinks â€Å"outside of the box† in the search for knowledge or wisdom that does not involve scientific explanations. There is no consistency in the nature of philosophical questions. The nature of many philosophical questions concern norms. The application of norms, also known as standards occurs when people decide whether something is good or bad, right or wrong, beautiful or ugly. Normative questions ask about the value of something. The field of science explains how things are but does not tell us how things ought to be. Sometimes philosophical questions arise when different people believe different things. For example, some people believe that a cause-and-effect relationship exists in everything. If a person drinks spoiled milk, he or she will get sick. There are others that believe when one voluntarily decides to do something- nothing made them decide to do that. This refutes the cause-and-effect relationship belief. Then there are many other ways to look at the situation. Is every happening caused? Or are some happenings uncaused? Or is it perhaps that decisions are not â€Å"happenings†? These questions cause a dilemma that involves philosophizing. The importance of some philosophical questions-Is there a God who is attentive, caring, and responsive to us? and Is abortion morally wrong? -is obvious and vast. A justification would have to be given for not contemplating them. But some philosophical questions are of more or less obscure, and seemingly only academic or theoretical, consequence. Not everything philosophers consider is dynamite. But then, every field has its theoretical and non-practical questions. Some questions are inherently interesting to the people who pose them. Some philosophical questions are asked because the philosopher wants to know the answer simply to know the answer. Most philosophical questions tend to fall into one of these four areas: Questions related to being or existence (Metaphysics), Questions related to knowledge (Epistemology), Questions related to values, and Questions of logic or the theory of correct reasoning. Metaphysics and Epistemology are branches of philosophy that are very similar to one another. The questions related to values are standards of conduct and conditions of responsibility. Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that is concerned with these areas: Cosmology- Theory of reality and Ontology- Theory of being. The two basic questions of metaphysics ask what is being?  and what are its fundamental features and properties? Some specific examples of metaphysics questions are: What is the mind? Do people have free will? â€Å"Metaphysical bookstores,† for example, specialize in all sorts of occult subjects, from channeling, harmonic convergence, and pyramid power to past-life hypnotic regression, psychic surgery, and spirit photography. However, the true history of metaphysics is quite different. Metaphysics has little to do with the occult or Tarot cards and the like. Epistemology is the theory of knowledge that asks what is the nature of knowledge and what are the criteria, sources, and limits of knowledge. Specific examples of epistemology questions are: What is truth? and Is it possible to know anything with absolute certainty? The questions related to values involve four different philosophies: (1) moral philosophy (ethics)- is the study of right and wrong in human action or the philosophical study of moral judgments; (2) social philosophy- the philosophical study of society and its institutions; (3) political philosophy- which focuses on the state and seeks to determine its justification and ethically proper organization; And (4) aesthetics- is the study of beauty or the philosophical study of art and of  value judgments about art. Questions of logic or the theory of correct reasoning, seeks to investigate and establish the criteria of valid inference and demonstration. Logic is the study of the principles of right reasoning. Logic is the basic tool that philosophers use to investigate reality. The questions raised by logic are: (1) What makes an argument valid or invalid (2) What is a sound argument? Philosophical questions differ from questions of a scientific or factual nature because philosophical answers usually entail making careful distinctions in thought, words, argument, and recognizing subtle distinctions among things and among facts. Philosophical solutions also require logic and critical thinking skills, discussion, and exposition. Philosophy involves one to learn how to look carefully for similarities and differences among things and develop an ability to spot logical difficulties in what others write or say and to avoid these pitfalls in their own thinking. In addition, in philosophy people learn to recognize and critically assess the important unstated assumptions people make about the world and themselves and other people and life in general. These assumptions affect how people perceive the world and what they say and do; yet for the most part people are not aware of them and are disinclined to consider them critically. Finally, learning philosophical lessons allow people not to become trapped by stubbornness. Philosophical lessons instill the value of open-mindedness and seeking solutions to problems that meet standards of coherence and reasonableness. References Moore, B. N. , & Bruder, K. (2002). Philosophy: The Power of Ideas (5th ed. ). Boston: McGraw-Hill Russo, M. , & Fair, G. (2000). What is Philosophy Anyway. Retrieved from the World Wide Web on March 17, 2006 from: http://www. molloy. edu/academic/philosophy/SOPHIA/what_is_philosophy_anyway. htm.

A Strategic Application of Apple Inc. - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1809 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Case study Did you like this example? Purposes of different types of organisation The variety of legal types of organisations, including with corporations, governments, non-governmental organizations, international organizations, armed forces, charities, not for profit corporations, partnerships, cooperatives, and universities. The organization of a hybrid is a body that alternates in both the public sector and the private sector simultaneously, fulfilling the wants of public duties and developing commercial market activities. Organisations are the object of analysis for a number of disciplines, such as sociology, economics, political sciences, psychology, management and organizational communication. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Strategic Application of Apple Inc." essay for you Create order The organization of broader analysis is commonly referred to as organisational structure, organisational studies, organisational behaviour, or organisational analysis. From a purpose related perspective, an organisation is viewed as an entity is being reorganized, and the focus is on the organisation as a set of tasks or actions. From a functional perspective, the focus is on how entities like business or state authorities are used. From an institutional perspective, an organisation is viewed as a purposeful structure within a context. Sociology can be defined as the science of the institutions of modernity; specific institutions serve a function, to the individual organs of a coherent body. In the social and political sciences in general, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“an organisationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  may be more loosely understood as the planned, coordinated and purposeful action of human beings working through collective action to reach a common goal or construct a tangible product. Th ey distinguish the term organisation into planned formal and unplanned informal organisations. Sociology demonstrates organisations in the first line from an institutional perspective. In this sense, organisation is a permanent arrangement of elements. These elements and their actions are determined by rules so that a certain task can be fulfilled through a system of coordinated section of labour. Economic approaches to organizations also take the division of labour as a starting point. The division of labour allows for economic of specialization. Increasing specialization necessitates coordination. From an economic point of view, markets and organizations are alternative coordination mechanisms for execution of transactions. Introduction Apple Inc.is a global computer manufacturing company that is going through changes in its organizational culture and its organizational structure due to several events of the past few years. This is of course that grew faster in little amount of time, that their management could not able to keep the operations and finances under control. Apple Inc, has been forced to revaluate and design again its organizational culture and organizational structure to avoid with bankruptcy. The organizational of Apple is one of change; with the drive to succeed as the major objectives. The organizational structure of the company has also transformed to be more rival in a critical juncture in the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s history. Apple is going through rebuilding to regain control of its alternation and finances in order to stay competitive with global market. Organizational Culture The culture of Apple was based on an ideal that self-stimulated individuals will work harder if they do not have a less managing every action. The unique structure of Apple had allowed it to grow and react more quickly to changes than its competitors .In order to the quick responsiveness make simple; it is much easier to achieve a project beg an if there are only a less amount of people to get approval from. Apple initially grew fast, because the decision level reached less point. Corporate headquarters made policy and oversaw all activities, but the local staff made the day-to-day decisions on the ground in countries all over the world. This type of top-down philosophy allowed for quick responsiveness and resolutions to situations without involving the corporate headquarters, thus for avoiding corporate red tape. Organizational Structure The organizational structure of Apple was almost non-existent and focused on planning decision making in the hands of citizen in the field. Apple was doing incredibly well and had received the attention of many people because the company done well and very responsive to change, However, things took a downward turn and Apple research themselves in a financial nightmare. Apple suffered problems in regional areas, specifically in the accountability of using and in fiscal decision-mak ing. The same à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“top-downà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ideology that supported Apple grow also opened the door for some serious financial losses. With employees at different levels planning decisions, it became hard for the corporate office to keep track of spending and purchasing. Stakeholders and their objectives People are included in running a business. Some have direct interest while on the other hand has indirect interest in the section of running of the business. This part of groups are known as stakeholders. Objectives of State Holders in conflict Many business objectives complement each other and are acceptable to a broad range of stakeholders. For example ,an objective for a business set up of earning survival would be assistant by nearly all the stake holders. No-oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest for a business to fail. However, if a business becomes better demonstrated and larger, then potential conflicts begin to high. Business expansion Vs Higher short-term profit The aims of increasing the size and scale of a business might be helped by managers, employees, suppliers and the local community largely for the extra jobs and sales that expansion would bring. However, an expansion is often related with increased costs in the short-term (e-g extra marketing spending, new locations opened, more production capacity added).This method result in lower overall profits in the short-term , which may cause conflict with the business shareholders or owners. In the long-term, however, most business owners would be better to support an expansion If it increases the overall value of the business. Job losses Vs Keeping Jobs This has been a big issue for many businesses during the economic downturn in 2008-2010. Because of reducing costs and conserve cash, business managers have often made redundancies amongst the workforce or introduced other measures like short-time working to reduce wage costs. This could lead by business owners and manag ers. However, it makes a potential conflict with stakeholders such as employees (who are directly affected), the local community (affected by local job losses) and suppliers who suffer from a reduction in business). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Short-termà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  thinking by managers may discourage important long-term investment in the business. New developments in the business such as a major product launch or new factory may require extra finance to be raised, which decreases the control of existing investors. Investing in new machinery to achieve better efficiency may get in job losses. Extending products into mass markets may result in lower quality standards. Stakeholders areà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Owners: Invest capital in the business and get profits from the business. Workers: Employees of the business who help to make a business successful. Managers: Managing a business. Also they can lead and control the workers to achieve organisational goals. Consumers: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Without customers without businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . They buy the goods and services of the business. Government: Charging a tax from the business and also monitors the working of business in the country. The Community: People who are directly or indirectly affected by the actions of the business. Stakeholders of Apple Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Owners: They are internal stake holders and also they can say about Apple news. They put the most money into the business. Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Suppliers: Supporting to make any products with good quality. Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Employees: They are able to get their products that they purchase from the Apple store with a discount, they will buy their products and also treating their customers very good. Apple inc customers: Apple incs customers are very important to Apple in order to help thems to make a profit, Apple customers are shared in other companies such as T-Mobile and O2.They are external state holders. But they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have a chance to say in what happens in the business and what specifications their products have. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17835234 The link above is one way of how Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s customers influence the aims of Apple, this is as they keep buying Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s products which has helped Apple to make more profit and now they can us their profit to create new products. Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s strategic position In this report, I have made a detailed market analysis of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Mobile phone industryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and Apple strategic of position in the selected market while considering its company background. By using different techniques such as S.W.O.T analysis and Porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s analysis, Cultural change, PESTEL analysis (Power and Politics) in order to analyse the strategic position of the company in relation to the market. APPLEà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢S STRATEGY Apple is a incorporated company that industrializes and supplies the whole range of hardware, software as well as its own innovative operating systems. APPLE Inc, preferred the following strategy to substain the profit level with a guarantee not to lose their profit growth and margins by investing somewhere else. Allow for a two-way communication between employees, board of directors, CEO and management. By randomly visiting stores and help chains involving Foxconn, this will motivate employees to work diligently while maintaining Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s higher prices and standards. Provide financial aid for struggling employees. Increases communication with stakeholders. Include a forum for all employees to be given relevant information pertaining to Apple Inc. and the direction it is going in. APPLEà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢S MISSION AND VISION Introduce the best personal computing experience to students, educationalist, inventive experience to students, educationalist, inventive proficient and clients in the world through Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s inventive hardware, software and internet offerings. Tries to launch with unbeatable computers, e. g OS X operating system and i-Life and professional applications. Also leading the digital media revolution with its iPod portable music, video players, iTunes online store, and it also introduced the new online phone in the coming year along with its ground à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"breaking phone. Apple is committed to ensure the highest standards of social responsibility in everything. Their company provide safe working conditions, treat employees fairly, and use environmentally responsible manufacturing processes wherever Apple products are made. STRENGTHS Respected brand on an international scale. Produces Variety of technological equipment to the masses. Exceptional interface Provides higher than average wages to staff members in America and Canada. Customer relations- responsive to customer feedback. Strong financial performance. Innovation of skills and creativity. Provide safe and comfortable working environment for employees. WEAKNESS Under fire for labour issues at Foxconn Workers being paid less amount of wages and long working hours, causing dissatisfied employees to commit suicide. OPPORTUNITIES Strategic partnerships Increase and implement new employee programs. Collaborations with rivals. International growth and expansions. Pressure of pricing as competitors create new products at the fraction of the cost. THREATS Potential boycott of the brand if customers find out about the working conditions. Loss of brand reputation and share prices KEY STAKEHOLDERS Employees Shareholders Board of directors, CEO Suppliers, Foxconn Family of employees Wages of employees can dramatically affect family members, especially workers that have commit suicide. .