High school essay
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Decision and accounting making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1
Choice and bookkeeping making - Essay Example From the underneath salary proclamation synopsis, Waldronââ¬â¢s deals have been rising nearly in all the four classes of items that they bargain in. It is apparent that Waldron has been encountering noteworthiness development according to the divisional synopsis report. Durafit has been hit with a few market difficulties including hardened rivalry from outside business sectors. This can be seen even with the most recent budgetary report that shows Durafitââ¬â¢s deals drop from 1, 332 million euros in the year 2012 to 1,214 million euros in the year 2012; this spoke to a diminishing of 9%. Durafit has been battling to come into the market as a functioning player however there are a few issues that despite everything hold the division. The decline in deals likewise observed Durafit record low overall revenue toward the year's end 2013 when contrasted with the year 2012. Durafitââ¬â¢s primary test is the idea of its items versus customersââ¬â¢ taste. Durafit required some serious energy in acclimating to present day development strategies which gave its significant rivals time to modify and overcome the market with current structure procedures. The divisionââ¬â¢s net revenue was up by 1% when both 2012 and 2013 are thought about. This is one of the Waldronââ¬â¢s divisions that give the organization an enthusiasm to proceed in business. With its temperament of tasks, Contracts one after another accomplished defeat in the U.K showcase which represented a danger in achieving its benefits. With opening of its branch outside the U.K and finishing of significant activities in front of timetable, Contracts has won the trust of significant customers and has truly profited by this. Contractsââ¬â¢ deals improved significantly from 1,949 million euros to 1,214 million euros in the year 2012 to 2013 individually; this spoke to a 12% expansion. Net overall revenue was likewise up from half to 54%. This was because of opening up for new markets outside the U.K which saw its business increment because of increasingly delicate being granted to the division. In contrast to different divisions, tip top is one of the
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Best Way to Market Your Essay Topics
The Best Way to Market Your Essay TopicsThe most effective essay topics may sometimes be hard to come by. Most students don't know what to write about when they are writing an essay, as the topic can be pretty boring for the average student. You need to know how to market your essay topics and you can market your essay topics easily if you have a good plan.The first thing you need to do is create a list of keyword phrases that you want to use in your essay. It doesn't matter whether you are writing an essay about cool concepts, popular movies, or fashion trends. All of these topics are hard to write about because the general public doesn't understand the topics, so they won't read your essay. To keep your essay interesting, keep your topic general enough to be understood, but specific enough that the reader can relate to it.You need to get writers to do research articles that you will send out to the major newspaper chains in your area. By doing this, you will not only have very spec ific material available, but you can also add some interesting ideas that will help to sell your essay. Make sure you get enough material to produce some good research articles.You can also add some general ideas to your article. For example, if you are going to write an essay about fashion trends, you should include some key words for popular movies and books. If you're going to write an essay about sports, include keywords for sports cards. The more that you can combine your ideas, the better you will sell your essay.When you are going to write your title page, make sure that you include a title with keywords that is related to your essay topic. You should also be able to build links from the title page to the article. To make sure that you are providing readers with something interesting, you need to come up with a title that is extremely compelling. When you are writing your whole essay, you should list the keywords that you used, so that you can easily look them up if you need to. You should be able to identify the exact words that you are using so that you will be able to figure out what your essay is about. You should also add a keyword suggestion box, so that you can see what potential clients are typing in and what is getting results.There are also two things that you can do that will help you market your essay much easier. First, you can start writing essays with a one-paragraph outline that you can fill in later. Second, you can write a business proposal that will help you market your essay, while you still are writing the essay.For example, if you are writing an article about marketing, you should write an outline of your business. Then, after you have written a good introduction, then you can begin writing the meat of your article. As you are writing the meat of your article, you can continue to write and fill in the details as you write your thesis statement. Make sure that you list each of your ideas in a brief section that is well documented an d written in a way that it will be easily related to your essay topic.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Sandy and Her Beautiful Sisters
In this story we'll meet Sandy, who Is the ââ¬Å"Cinderellaâ⬠of this advanced fantasy. She Is goodhearted, protective, mindful, unobtrusive and supportive. Sandy attractive thing' Is her long, thick, wavy hair, which she has been praised on a couple of times. She Is an Independent and present day lady, yet one day she chooses to make an arrangement for her future. Above all else she needs to close her ears to the sisters' commendations, furthermore she needs to get thinner and thirdly she will let Danny. One of the sisters' former sweethearts, lay down with her. Only for training so she would be prepared hen an amazing ruler shows up.Even however Sandy's arrangement appears to be achievable it isn't as compelling as Sandy wished. Sandy gets pregnant in the wake of laying down with Danny, and the Cinderella dream disintegrates. Unexpectedly Sandy is both single and pregnant. The sisters attempt to persuade Sandy that she is delightful and there is a man, in the distance, hangin g tight for her and needs her. Be that as it may, Sandy doesn't trust them by any stretch of the imagination. The sisters are underestimating Sandy, may in light of the fact that they don't has an idea about that Sandy, a later time in the story, gets her own life and her own activities than to thoroughly take care of them.The sisters are may Jealous of the abilities Sandy got, she is a decent cooker and to keep the house clean. The most strong and supportive individual in the story is Mrs.. Pixie, Sandy pixie guardian. She causes Sandy to take a risk and take care of her life. Mrs.. Pixie is the thing that Sandy needs throughout her life, an individual who can talk unmistakably and unequivocally to her. Sandy takes her first ââ¬Ëstep' on her way, after she has spoken with Mrs.. Pixie. So really, this is a direct result of Mrs.. Pixie that Sandy discovers her satisfaction. In all fantasy there is a sovereign in this one is It Sam Prince,Sandy's Prince Charming. Despite the fact t hat the three sisters all needed him, and the reality of the two oldest being delightful it was as yet Sandy and her cooking who won the ruler. With assistance from Mrs.. Pixie. Sandy sister's lives In the two huge Intercommunicating rooms at the front of the Pelham level, which they all mutual, Sandy lives In the littlest room, with a decent view over the nursery. This Is a sort of image of their nature and a lot more grounded bonds with one another, Harriet and Helena, contrasted with their more youthful sister Sandy.It was Sandy own decision to live In the littlest room. The story depends on the ethical, It doesn't make a difference If you are wonderful or not, you can in any case have anything you need, If you battle for It. The essayist demonstrates his/her point by indicating Sandy that she can get the man she had always wanted. That they every one of the three had needed, as a peruser, you see that excellence isn't the most significant thing, as it here and there may show up, yet that Sandy cooking abilities brought her further, than the sisters amazing looks, and will keep going forever, rather than magnificence, w c w I leaser Walt
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Tundra Biome - The Habitat Encyclopedia
The tundra is a terrestrial biome that is characterized by extreme cold, low biological diversity, long winters, brief growing seasons, and limited drainage. The harsh climate of the tundra imposes such formidable conditions on life that only the hardiest plants and animals can survive in this environment. The vegetation that grows on the tundra is restricted to a low diversity of small, ground-hugging plants that are well-adapted to survive in nutrient-poor soils. The animals that inhabit the tundra are, in most cases, migratoryââ¬âthey visit the tundra during the growing season to breed but then retreat to warmer, more southern latitudes or lower elevations when temperatures drop. Tundra habitat occurs in regions of the world that are both very cold and very dry. In the Northern Hemisphere, the Arctic lies between the North Pole and the boreal forest. In the Southern Hemisphere, the Antarctic tundra occurs on the Antarctic peninsula and on the remote islands that lie offà the coast of Antarctica (such as the South Shetland Islands and the South Orkney Islands). Outside of the polar regions, there is another type of tundraââ¬âalpine tundraââ¬âwhich occurs at at high altitudes on mountains, above the treeline. The soils that blanket the tundra are mineral-deprived and nutrient-poor. Animal droppings and dead organic matter provide the bulk of what nourishment is present in tundra soil. The growing season is so brief that only the topmost layer of soil thaws during the warm months. Any soils below a few inches deep remain permanently frozen, creating a layer of earth known as permafrost. This permafrost layer forms a water-barrier that prevents drainage of meltwater. During the summer, any water that thaws in the upper layers of the soil is trapped, forming a patchwork of lakes and marshes across the tundra. Tundra habitats are vulnerable to the effects of climate change and scientists fear that as global temperatures rise, tundra habitats might play a role in accelerating the rise in atmospheric carbon. Tundra habitats are traditionally carbon sinksââ¬âplaces that store more carbon than they release. As global temperatures rise, tundra habitatsà may shift from storing carbon to releasing it in massive volumes. During the summer growing season, tundra plants grow quickly and, in doing so, they absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The carbon remains trapped because when the growing season ends, the plant material freezes before it can decay and release the carbon back into the environment. As temperatures rise and areas of permafrost thaw, the tundra releasesà the carbon it has stored for millennia back into the atmosphere. Key Characteristics The following are the key characteristics of tundra habitats: extreme coldlow biological diversitylong wintersbrief growing seasonlimited precipitationpoor drainagenutrient-poor soilspermafrost Classification The tundra biome is classified within the following habitat hierarchy: Biomes of the World Tundra Biome The tundra biome is divided into the following habitats: Arctic and Antarctic tundra - Arctic tundra is located in the Northern Hemisphere between the North Pole and the boreal forest. Antarctic tundra is located in the Southern Hemisphere on remote islands off the coast of Antarcticaââ¬âsuch as the South Shetland Islands and the South Orkney Islandsââ¬âand on the Antarctic peninsula. Arctic and Antarctic tundra supports about 1,700 species of plants including mosses, lichens, sedges, shrubs, and grasses.Alpine tundra - Alpine tundra is a high-altitude habitat that occurs on mountains around the world. Alpine tundra occurs at elevations that lie above the tree line. Alpine tundra soils differ from the tundra soils in polar regions in that they are usually well-drained. Alpine tundra supports tussock grasses, heaths, small shrubs, and dwarf trees. Animals of the Tundra Biome Some of the animals that inhabit the tundra biome include: Northern bog lemming (Synaptomys borealis) - The northern bog lemming is a small rodent that inhabits the tundra, bogs, and boreal forests of northern Canada and Alaska. Northern bog lemmings eat a variety of plants including grasses, mosses, and sedges. They also feed on some invertebrates such as snails and slugs. Northern bog lemmings are prey for owls, hawks, and mustelids.Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) - The arctic fox is a carnivore that inhabits the Arctic tundra. Arctic foxes feed on a variety of prey animals that includes lemmings, voles, birds, and fish. Arctic foxes have a number of adaptations to deal with the cold temperatures they must endureââ¬âincluding long, thick fur and an insulating layer of body fat.Wolverine (Gulo golo) - The wolverine is a large mustelid that lives in boreal forest, alpine tundra, and Arctic tundra habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Wolverines are powerful predators that feed on many different mammal prey including rabbits, voles, le mmings, caribou, deer, moose, and elk. Polar bear (Ursus maritimus) - The polar bear inhabits the icecaps and Arctic tundra habitats in the Northern Hemisphere including areas of Russia, Alaska, Canada, Greenland and the Svalbard Archipelago. Polar bears are large carnivores that feed primarily on ringed seas and bearded seals. Muskox (Ovibos moschatus) - The muskox is large hoofed mammals that live in the Arctic tundra. Muskoxen have a sturdy, bison-like appearance, short legs and long, thick fur. Muskoxen are herbivores that feed on grasses, shrubs and woody vegetation. They also eat moss and lichens.Snow buntings (Plectrophenax nivalis) - The snow bunting is a perching bird that breeds in the Arctic tundra and in some areas of alpine tundra such as the Cairngorms in Scotland and the Cape Breton Highlands in Nova Scotia. Snow buntings migrate south during the winter months to escape the tundras coldest temperatures.Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea) - The Arctic tern is a shorebird t hat breeds in the Arctic tundra and migrates 12,000 miles to over-winter along the coast of Antarctica. Arctic terns feed on fish and invertebrates such as crabs, krill, mollusks, and marine worms.
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Point Sample Method of Timber Cruising
Ed. Note: The first essential step toward selling timber or timberland is an inventory. It is a necessary step which enables the seller to set a realistic price on both the wood and the land. The inventory and methods used to determine volumes are also used between sales to make silvicultural and management decisions. Here is the equipment you need, the cruising procedure and how to calculate the cruise. This report is based on an article written by Ron Wenrich. Ron is a sawmill consultant and has extensive knowledge on how to inventory your forest using the point sampling method. All links included were chosen by the editor. Equipment For a timber cruise, other equipment besides the angle gauge will be needed. Some like to do a systematic cruise where plots are taken at regular intervals throughout the stand. In addition to an angle gauge, a compass, and a property map, something to accurately determine diameter should be taken along. Plots Each plot will represent a 1/10 acre sample. Its a good idea to do a 10% sample and take point samples at 200 ft intervals. This is a little better than a 10% cruise, but it is easy to plot on a map and is easy to locate on the ground. For a 10% sample, every acre will need 1 plot. A 5% cruise can be taken by taking point samples at 300 ft intervals. There is no need to run cruise lines through fields or other treeless areas. It is also best to cruise when leaves are not a factor - spring and fall are best. Each plot will take about 5 to 10 minutes to locate and record, depending on conditions of both the area and the cruiser. Paces For point location, use a compass and pace system. But before starting it is important to know how many paces you take to make 100 ft. To do this, measure 100 ft on a level surface. Simply walk the distance to find how many paces it takes to complete 100 ft. (some people use 66 ft. or a chain to compute their grid using a chain length). When pacing it is important to remember that you are measuring level distances. On slopes, you will have to take a few more paces to find your level point. The more severe the slope, the more paces that are necessary. Brushy conditions will also make it necessary to slip a few paces, since your gait will be altered. Walking downhill will cause your gait to be longer, so not as many paces will be needed to compensate as walking uphill. Accuracy is not a factor in plot location, so if youre off, it wont impact your results. Point Samples Before the cruise, you will need to establish where your points are to be placed. Make a map of the property or you can use aerial photos. From a known starting point that can be found on the ground, start to run north-south and east-west lines in a grid at every 200 ft. for a 10% sample. Where the lines intersect is where the point samples are to be taken. Successive plots do not have to be all in one line. Turning to get a plot is helpful and should be used where there are natural obstacles, such as wet areas, etc. For the actual cruise, it may be useful to take some sort of staff along to keep track of your plot center. Ribbon can also be used. I always take it down when done with the plot. Cruising Starting at your known point, run your line to your first point. Along the way, you can mark on your map, anything that is of notice, such as a stream, road, fence, or timber type change. This will help if you are making a type map or are writing a management report. At the first point, take your angle gauge and count the number of trees that fall into your plot. For each plot, take note of each counted tree by species, diameter, and merchantable height. Diameters should be tallied by 2 diameter classes. Tree form may also be noted. Any pertinent information should be noted before moving on to your next plot. Also note any trees that you would remove at each point. This can be used as a preliminary cruise for harvesting. Keep each plot information separate. After all the lines are run, you will have a complete map of your property. Just connect where roads, fences and other occurrences intersect. Ronald D. Wenrich is a sawmill management consultant from Jonestown, Pennsylvania, USA. This Penn State graduate has logged timber, inspected treated forest products, been a mill foreman, procured wood, and is now a sawmilling specialist and consultant.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Analysis Of Edward Bloom And William Bloom - 1631 Words
Tim Burton presents Big Fish whereby, protagonist; Edward Bloom reveals exaggerated primitive memories of his past. Edwardââ¬â¢s past includes a series of events that are considered an ironic romance, as his life demonstrates how oneââ¬â¢s perspective can impact the portrayal of a story, in this case being oneââ¬â¢s past and how it is seen to be lived. Edward tells his tales multiple times, that he believed himself, is the true version of events, consequently frustrating his son William Bloom as, when William was young his father was scarcely around as work occupied majority of his time. Nonetheless, the tales presented by Edward give the audience an insight to what Edward went through from childhood through into adulthood. Edward Bloom and William Bloom, are two main characters, whose relationship is deemed to be the most unstable. It is clear that Williamââ¬â¢s patients towards his fatherââ¬â¢s stories, starts to wear thin; especially at Williams wedding, where Willi am believes his father ââ¬Å"tried to outdo himâ⬠, indicating a false father figure, as a real father is highly likely to support their child and not try to take the spotlight away from their child. This craving for attention leaves the two in abandoned communication for a period of three years. The number three is significant as three contains beginning, middle and end. Once three years has passed, Williams wife is with child, yet Edwardââ¬â¢s life was towards the end as he was on his death bed due to cancer taking over. Leaving theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Robert Frost s Home Burial And The Death Of The Hired Man 2384 Words à |à 10 Pagesspousal relations through his poems: ââ¬Å"Home Burialâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Death of the Hired Manâ⬠. INTRODUCTION Robert Frostââ¬â¢s inspiration for his poetry derived from much of his life and the historical events that surrounded him. American literary critic, Harold Bloom wrote in his Bloomââ¬â¢s Major Poets, ââ¬Å"Robert Frost is one of the major American poetsâ⬠¦in the Nineteenth centuryâ⬠(9). Frost portrayed the Nineteenth century: Modernist Era, with his realistic illustrations of rural life and his understanding of AmericanRead MoreBetrayal and Loyalty in Shakespeares plays3231 Words à |à 13 PagesAP English Literature Composition March 14, 2012 Betrayal and Loyalty in William Shakespeares Plays William Shakespeare is one of the most recognized playwrights in the history of man. People have analyzed every sentence of his works and have taken note of the various styles used in his writing. Ironically enough, little is known about Shakespeares personal life. It is assumed, however, that like other literary writers, Shakespeare relates occurrences in his life into his writing. The averageRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s Life1954 Words à |à 8 PagesThroughout the many works that Edgar Allan Poe has written in his lifetime, whether the work is a poem, novel, analysis, or critique, Poe has incorporated many reoccurring themes that define him as a writer. A theme that has brought much criticism upon Poe is his Classicist aspect of writing. Poe was very clear and detailed when he wrote in prose. This way of writing proved him to be somewhat of a rebel and veered off the beaten path when it comes to form. In Poeââ¬â¢s time the Gothic style was notRead More Albee and Williams Use of Virility in Their Plays Essay2023 Words à |à 9 Pagesââ¬ËMix with [their] bloodââ¬â¢, whereas she treats Mitch with contempt, rolling her eyeballs when he canââ¬â¢t see and ridiculing him in French, knowing he cannot understand. This power is not only determined through their sexuality but by their presence. Williams uses the menââ¬â¢s clothing to portray power, a statement which contrasts to Blancheââ¬â¢s delicate ââ¬Ëwhiteââ¬â¢ clothing. ââ¬Ë[Stanley, Steve, Mitch, and Pablo wear colored shirts, solid blues, a purple, a red-and-white-check, a light green, and they are men atRead MoreThe Raven Essay1692 Words à |à 7 Pagesp oem as a whole. Stanza 2 enhances and distinguishes the vivid effect Poe has already made (ââ¬Å"Edgar Allan Poeâ⬠52). ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠is narrated from a first person tone which has a tone in the language of sorrow, weariness, and self-destructive thinking (Edwards). The contradictions of the poem and also the reflections that haunt the speaker are mostly unavoidable circumstances of the language that Poe chooses. Poe uses phrases such as ââ¬Å"dying embers,â⬠ââ¬Å"Midnight dreary,â⬠and ââ¬Å"in bleak Decemberâ⬠to agonizeRead MoreThe Treatment Of Outweighing By John Donne And Shakespeare On The Writing Of The Period2782 Words à |à 12 Pagesdismissal of the opposite sex in order to defy the typical conventions of heterosexuality. Whilst Donne explores lesbianism in his poem ââ¬ËSappho to Philaenisââ¬â¢, Shakespeare reveals a hidden homosexuality in his sonnet sequence, exposed through the analysis of both his literature, and the changes ma de to the 1609 and 1640 published editions. Primarily, John Donne presents a disdainful dismissal of men in his narrative poem to demonstrate the sensual beauty and love that can come only from another womanRead MoreEssay about The Role of Humanism in the Poems of E.E. Cummings2199 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe poems he created around this time. One of these poems, entitled ââ¬Å"Humanity i love youâ⬠can be seen as one such work. However, these influences are perhaps unclear at first, which shall be evidenced by this first cursory analysis of this poem. Task 1: A Cursory Analysis ââ¬Å"Humanity i love youâ⬠makes its first impression with its unconventional use of capitalization, or rather, the distinct lack of, which aids Cummings in his manipulation of emphasis. All words, most recognizably ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠, are inRead More William Shakespeare and His Works Essay3349 Words à |à 14 Pages William Shakespeare, the figure to whom the most influential works of literature in history are credited, was born in April of 1564 (the exact date is approximated as April 23rd, also the date given as his death fifty-two years later) in Stratford, England to John and Mary Shakespeare. He grew up in relatively middle-class surroundings, attending grammar school and studying Latin, logic, and literature, from which he graduated to marry a woman by the name of Anne Hathaway. With Hathaway he hadRead MoreWilliam Blake: London From Within Essay2575 Words à |à 11 Pages5. William Blake: London From Within If we want to discover the particularity of eighteenth century Londonââ¬â¢s appearance or the details of its growth, there are both scholarly and temporary guides to consult. Through the historical background exposed in the previous chapters, in fact, we came across only to the objective point of view of the city, but if we want to discover the feel of London life, its people, its sounds and smells there is a more direct source: literature. Through poems we canRead MoreThesis2443 Words à |à 10 Pagesdeep sea in 1840, and Charles Darwin published a paper on reefs and the formation of atolls as a result of the second voyage of HMS Beagle in 1831-6. Robert FitzRoy published a report in four volumes of the three voyages of the Beagle. In 1841ââ¬â1842 Edward Forbes undertook dredging in the Aegean Sea that founded marine ecology. As first superintendent of the United States Naval Observatory (1842ââ¬â1861) Matthew Fontaine Maury devoted his time to the study of marine meteorology, navigation, and charting
Monday, April 13, 2020
Pantheon Essays (1897 words) - Domes, Pantheon, Rome,
Pantheon I chose to report on the pantheon because I've seen pictures and I am also very fascinated by all the Roman monuments. I looked all around the internet and libraries. The Pantheon was very hard to find information about. It was very challenging but I found enough information to complete this report. This famous building stands in the business district of Romemuch as it was built some 18 centuries ago. Amazingly, it has withstood the ravages of both the elements and war permitting a firsthand view of a unique product constructed by Roman hands. Now, it is exposed to acid rain and fumes from passing automobiles and overshadowed by buildings of inferior taste; but, with trust in the future, the Pantheon will survive. Unrecognized, the design of this ancient concrete building reveals unparalleled features not encountered in modern design standards. Recent studies reveal several major cracks in the dome, but it still functions unimpaired. This condition will surely excite the curiosity of our structural engineers. The building was built entirely without steel reinforcing rods to resist tensile cracking, so necessary in concrete members, and for this concrete dome with a long span to last centuries is incredible. Today, no engineer would dare build this structure without steel rods! Modern codes of engineering practice would not permit such mischief. No investor with knowledge of concrete design would provide the funding. Additional constraints when attempting to build a structure as large as the Pantheon will be discussed later, but briefly they include the use of inadequate hand tools and unsafe lifting devices. I believe we can learn from this activity. Workers can build from a plan and can successfully use their proven practices only if construction quality controls are maintained. History tells us that the Pantheon is a Greek word meaning to honor all Gods (particularly the Olympian divinities). It is ironic that our building has existed throughout many wars while being dedicated to all Gods; one can readily perceive this to be a temple for our one God. And, the Church has claimed this holy structure as a resting place for its most famous Popes, so we continue to honor its magnificent divinity. The first incarnation of this ancient temple was built by Agrippa, the son-in-law of the Roman Emperor Augustus, about 27 B.C. Today, above the entrance carved in stone are the words "M. AGRIPPA L. F. COS. TERTIUM FECIT" which is translated, "Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, in his third consulate, made it." Indeed, it is worth mentioning that Agrippa's engineering talents were used in building the famous Pont de Gard aqueduct in France. As with many cities, tragedy in the form of large fires such as those of 60, 64, 79, 100 and 110 A.D. seemed to strike Rome. Originally, many Roman buildings contained travertine (limestone rock) which easily cracked in fires. The first Pantheon was severely damaged and required replacement except for some parts of the lower porch section and foundation. The Pantheon was rebuilt by the Emperor Hadrian during the period 118 to 128 A.D. (a time given by Ward-Perkins).2 But the Ward-Perkins's period is disputed by, Lugli who said the building was started sometime after 123 A.D. and was finished by Emperor Pius about 140 A.D.3 However, most of the bricks were made and placed in the Pantheon in 123 A.D., a date that the maker stamped on his bricks. This was discovered in 1892 by the French archaeologist, George Chedanne. It appears the construction of the rotunda walls took a period of 4 to 5 years, and the dome required a like period because of its height and the meager tools the Romans used. This long construction period was fortunate as it gave this pozzolan concrete ample time to cure and gain strength. Was the second temple like the first? Yes, the fundamental principle of the old Roman religion required that the temples be rebuilt without changes in original form. Tradition required that the main entrance face north, and thus the whole building was oriented on the north-south axis of the building. A description of its structural features is separated into the configuration, foundation ring, circular walls, and dome to more clearly define various components. How these pieces are unique in view of today's design requirements will be discussed shortly. Body The Pantheon is one of the great spiritual buildings of the world. It was built as a Roman temple and later consecrated as a Catholic Church. Its monumental porch originally faced a rectangular colonnaded temple courtyard and now enfronts the smaller Piazza della Rotonda.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)